Phoenix Healthcare Tourism Consultancy Services Inc.
Phoenix Healthcare Tourism Consultancy Services Inc.

Laser Treatment

excimer laser treatment

Which Eye Conditions Are Laser Treatment?

Excimer laser can correct refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Additionally, it can remove certain stains and scars on the cornea.

Types of Lasers

  • Excimer Laser: Used to correct refractive errors.

  • Argon Laser: Prevents eye bleeding caused by diabetes.

  • YAG Laser: Used after cataract surgery to remove cloudiness from the lens capsule and in some types of glaucoma.

  • Femtosecond Laser: Effectively used in LASIK surgery to lift a flap from the cornea.

Suitable Candidates for Laser Eye Surgery

  1. Individuals with refractive errors that have stabilized and do not progress further.

  2. Those with adequate corneal thickness.

  3. People without inflammatory diseases or corneal shape irregularities (such as keratoconus).

  4. Individuals without systemic conditions (diabetes, connective tissue diseases, rheumatic conditions).

  5. Those without a history of dry eye.

Excimer Laser Method

In this procedure, a flap is lifted from the outer transparent layer of the eye (cornea) using a micro blade. The refractive error is calculated and mapped beforehand. The excimer laser reshapes the corneal tissue, and the flap is then repositioned.

Procedure Duration: 5-10 minutes.

Treatment of Myopia, Hyperopia, and Astigmatism

With sufficient corneal thickness:

  • Up to -12 diopters for myopia,

  • Up to +6 diopters for hyperopia,

  • Up to 7 diopters for astigmatism can be corrected with this method.

in Which Eye Conditions is Laser Treatment Used

Laser Therapy for Diabetic Patients

Laser therapy is generally not recommended for diabetic patients due to impaired healing and immune system function. However, Argon laser is used to treat diabetic retinopathy.

Post-Laser Therapy Care

  • For the first 24 hours, avoid touching, rubbing, or washing the treated eye, and refrain from taking a bath.

  • Be cautious not to get soap or shampoo in your eyes during the first days.

  • Do not wear makeup for 2 weeks after the laser therapy.

  • After 3 weeks, swimming in the sea or pool is allowed, but eye protection should be observed.

  • Cosmetic contact lens use is allowed after 1 month, with the doctor’s approval.

Effects of Laser Procedure

With advancements in laser surgery, patients can return to their daily routines and work within 1-2 days. Those who no longer need glasses enjoy improved comfort and mobility. Socially, patients experience increased self-confidence and greater satisfaction with their appearance. The most important post-laser care is to avoid trauma to the eyes, refrain from rubbing the eyes, avoid water contact, and follow medication instructions.

Age Limit for Light-Based Therapy

Typically, laser treatment is not performed before the age of 20, as this is when eye development is considered complete and refractive errors stop progressing. However, in special cases, laser treatment may be performed before this age.

Who Is Not Suitable for Laser Treatment?

  • Pregnant women,

  • Those with dry eyes,

  • Individuals with corneal irregularities or thin corneas,

  • People with active inflammatory eye diseases,

  • Patients with diabetes, rheumatic diseases, or immune system disorders,

  • Individuals with high refractive errors, as laser treatment may not reduce their prescription to the desired level.

For more information or to book a consultation at Phoenix Aesthetic, feel free to contact us.